June 2002
Beware of unsolicited purchase offers
Once you become committed
to a single deal without a backup, you lose significant negotiating leverage
Since the early 1990s, there has been a dramatic increase in the interest of
professional investors and large companies in the acquisition of privately
held companies. Despite the difficult conditions of today’s capital markets,
there are still more quality buyers than there are good companies to buy.
Smart buyers certainly understand this market dynamic, and they are always on
the lookout for businesses that are not for sale. They know that if they can
find the idea situation – where they have no competition for a good
acquisition target – then they can get a much better deal.
As a
potential seller, you should understand this market dynamic as well.
Unsolicited offers. You may routinely receive letters that say something
like this: “Our organization represents a major company in your industry with
significant resources. Our client has been impressed with the quality of your
operation and has asked us to inquire if we can meet with you to determine if
you would be amenable to discuss a possible acquisition.”
It
may sound tempting, but it is usually a façade. As opposed to singling out
your company, the sender probably wrote to many companies in your area and/or
industry, regardless of “the quality of the operation.” Even if the inquiry
were sincere, there can be numerous pitfalls if you choose to sell your
company directly to someone based on an offer that comes from out of the blue.
Preparation. Your business is probably your most significant asset, and
selling it may be the most significant financial transaction of your life. You
and your business need to carefully prepare for this transaction in advance,
not on the schedule of a buyer. You should think through your succession
goals, as well as understand your emotional, financial and estate needs.
Address in advance the broad range of family, ownership, operational,
competitive, and risk exposure issues. Further, since the real value of a
typical business is its future value, it is vital that you be able to
articulate – qualitatively and quantitatively – the company’s vision of the
future.
Even
if you have decided that you would consider selling your business, and even if
you have gone through a thorough process of preparing, and even if the
potential acquirer is financially qualified and sincere (a lot of “ifs”), you
will be still setting yourself up for some big question marks.
No shortcuts. The potential buyer will tell you that the process will be
quick. That your customers and employees will know nothing of the sale until
it’s done. That you can shortcut this emotion-filled process.
It
sounds very enticing, but experience demonstrates time and again that it is
the wrong way to go. Since when is “selling it quick” the objective of an
established business that you have built with great effort and care and
represents a significant portion of your net worth?
In
our experience, the main reason not to get involved with an unsolicited offer
is that, in most instances, you will never be truly prepared, and the process
can be more disruptive than you anticipated. Second, you will very likely get
a lower price than in a more competitive sales process, even assuming that the
unsolicited offer is from the most qualified organization to buy your business
(an incredible coincidence).
Don’t forget, despite today’s seemingly unfavorable market conditions, it is
still a long-term sellers market. Once you announce you are going to sell, and
you become committed to a single deal without a backup, you lose significant
negotiating leverage.
An
unsolicited offer to buy your business may cause you to stop and reevaluate
where you are in your life. If the time is right, or will be soon, begin
preparing. Get advice from your trusted advisors and the perspective of
experienced M&A professionals. You may sell only one business during your
career, and the success of that transaction will help determine what kind of
life you will enjoy from that point forward.
Based in Mesa, Arizona, and serving closely held businesses in the East Valley,
the Phoenix area and throughout Arizona, Schmidt Westergard & Company, PLLC, is
an independent full-service tax, audit, accounting and business advisory firm
focusing on the middle market. |